Sales & revenue

Days in legal: the revenue metric nobody owns

Sales measures pipeline in days. Finance measures cash in days. Legal measures nothing in days — so the days a deal spends waiting for a contract belong to nobody, and slip every quarter.

Deal desk · monthly reportDays in legal, Q3

Q3Median days from “sent to legal” to “signed”: 196. Deals over 30 days in legal: 71. Rounds per deal: 3.41.8. Slipped to next quarter for contract reasons: 0.

Guide exampleReport
In short
  • Days in legal = business days from the contract entering legal review to signature. Measure the median and the tail, not the average.
  • Most of the time is waiting, not working: the redline sat for four days because the reviewer had other work. Fix the queue before the clauses.
  • Pre-approved fallbacks are the single biggest lever: most rounds exist because the person negotiating was not allowed to say yes.

Define it before you measure it

Days in legal is the number of business days between the moment a contract enters legal review and the moment it is signed by both parties. Two rules make the number useful. Count business days, or every deal that hits a weekend looks worse than it is. And track the median plus the tail (deals over 20 days, say), because one 60-day monster makes the average meaningless while hiding the fact that most deals are fine.

Where the clock starts is a decision. The most honest version starts when sales sends the paper to legal, not when legal opens it — the waiting is the point.

Where the days actually go

Trace ten deals and time-stamp every hand-off. The pattern is remarkably consistent across companies:

StageTypical share of days in legalWhat it usually is
Waiting for first review25–40%Queue. The reviewer had other work.
First redline5–10%Actual work.
Waiting on the counterparty20–30%Their queue.
Internal escalation10–25%Someone had to ask someone whether we could accept X.
Subsequent rounds10–20%Work plus both queues, repeated.
Signature logistics5–10%Finding the signatory; the DocuSign that expired.

Two-thirds of the time is waiting. This is why hiring a faster lawyer changes little: the lawyer’s working time is a tenth of the total.

Benchmarks, with appropriate caution

Published surveys of contract cycle time vary widely by definition, and vendors of contract software have an interest in the “before” numbers looking bad. With that said, for mid-market B2B SaaS a median of two to three weeks for a negotiated customer agreement is common; under a week is achievable with a playbook and a dedicated desk; and NDAs should be same-day. If your median for negotiated deals is over three weeks, the queue is the problem, not the contracts.

Five changes, in order of effect

  1. Pre-approved fallbacks. Write down, per clause, what the negotiator may agree to without asking. This removes most of the escalation stage and most of the rounds: deals go long because the person on the call was not allowed to say yes.
  2. A turnaround commitment with a clock. 48 hours from receipt to redline, every round. Not “as soon as possible”. A commitment that is measured is a commitment that is kept.
  3. Take the counterparty call. When your negotiator speaks to their counsel directly instead of relaying positions through two sales teams, a three-round negotiation becomes one call.
  4. Standard paper first. Sending your own agreement (with an order form structure) before they send theirs removes the whole “their template does not fit SaaS” stage.
  5. Fix signature logistics. Signatory identified at deal start; e-signature envelope prepared with the final redline; expiry set. Embarrassingly, this alone can save days.

Report it, or it does not exist

One page a month: median days in legal, number of deals over 20 days, rounds per deal, and revenue that slipped a quarter for contract reasons. The last number is the one that gets a CRO’s attention and a budget. The first month’s report is usually uncomfortable. The third month’s is usually the argument for whatever changed in between.

What the desk reports

Every Engross desk client gets days in legal per deal, monthly. Not because it is a nice chart — because it is the only way to know whether the desk is doing what it was bought for.

General information, not legal advice. This page describes how US and cross-border commercial contracts commonly work; it is not advice on your situation and does not create an attorney–client relationship. For advice on a specific contract, speak to a lawyer qualified in the relevant jurisdiction.

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